realwired: (Default)
[personal profile] realwired
 
Просто чтобы было:

Quote start:

1. Some argue that ICE agents are not “police” and therefore lack the
authority to stop, detain, or command civilians. That argument is
legally incorrect. ICE agents are sworn federal law enforcement
officers under the Department of Homeland Security. Congress
explicitly granted immigration officers arrest and detention authority
under 8 U.S.C. § 1357, including the authority to carry firearms and
make warrantless arrests when offenses are committed in their presence
or when they have reasonable grounds to believe a felony is being
committed. Their authority derives from federal statute, not from
state or municipal police powers. Federal law enforcement does not
become optional simply because the officer is not wearing a city or
county badge.
 
2. Second, she refused to comply with a lawful order. Once she failed to
exit the vehicle, the encounter escalated from investigation to
resistance. You do not get to debate lawful commands roadside. The
Supreme Court has consistently held that evasive behavior and refusal
to comply with lawful authority contribute to reasonable suspicion and
justify escalation. Illinois v. Wardlow makes that clear. Any
challenge to the legality of the order belongs in court, not in the
moment.
 
3. Third, and decisively, she accelerated her vehicle while a federal
agent was positioned in front of it. At that moment, intent stopped
mattering. A motor vehicle becomes a deadly weapon when used in a
manner capable of causing serious bodily harm or death. Supreme Court
precedent is explicit on this point. Tennessee v. Garner allows deadly
force when an officer has probable cause to believe a suspect poses a
significant threat of death or serious physical injury. Scott v.
Harris, Brosseau v. Haugen, and Plumhoff v. Rickard all recognize that
a vehicle used during resistance or flight constitutes a lethal threat
justifying deadly force.

4.There will be endless arguments about tactics and whether the officer
should have placed himself in that position. Legally, those arguments
are void once an officer is in immediate danger. The law does not
require officers to absorb deadly force because someone else made a
reckless decision. The moment her foot hit the accelerator with an
officer in front of the vehicle, the threat became immediate and
lethal under settled law.


5. These three actions obstructing the roadway, refusing a lawful order,
and accelerating a vehicle toward a federal agent form a textbook
use-of-force analysis under Supreme Court precedent. I hate that it
happened. But the law is unforgiving in situations like this. Pride
will sometimes send people charging into storms they didn’t pack for.
 
Quote end 

Date: 2026-01-13 09:11 pm (UTC)
dennisgorelik: 2020-06-13 in my home office (Default)
From: [personal profile] dennisgorelik
> 4., first paragraph.

Do you mean the first _sentence_?
"There will be endless arguments about tactics and whether the officer
should have placed himself in that position."

Even if the officer put himself into that position - he could have easily step out of this position (away from the vehicle path.
Which would be much easier and safer [vs shooting] for everyone: Renee Good, people around her and for Johnathan Ross himself.

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